Analyzing Norway and Russia’s Maritime Disputes: Law of the Seas Introduction: Maritime disputes have long been a contentious issue between neighboring countries, and the case of Norway and Russia is no exception. With both nations possessing extensive coastlines and rich marine resources, conflicts over maritime boundaries and rights have become increasingly complex. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the maritime disputes between Norway and Russia, focusing on the applicability of the Law of the Seas and its implications for both countries. Background: Norway and Russia share a maritime border in the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. The region is of strategic importance due to its vast oil and gas reserves and its potential for lucrative fishing grounds. However, disagreements over the delimitation of the maritime boundary have hindered bilateral relations and sparked conflicts. Application of the Law of the Seas: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) serves as the primary legal framework governing maritime disputes. Both Norway and Russia are signatories to UNCLOS, which establishes rules and principles for the delimitation of maritime boundaries, exploitation of resources, and preservation of the marine environment. Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries: One of the main issues between Norway and Russia is the delimitation of their
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