Maritime disputes have long been a source of contention between neighboring countries, and the tension between Norway and Sweden over their shared waters is no exception. This article aims to delve into the historical context, legal framework, territorial claims, economic interests, political implications, and prospects for resolution surrounding the Norway-Sweden maritime disputes.
View More Analyzing Norway-Sweden Maritime Disputes: Exploring Tensions in Nordic WatersTag: Norway maritime boundaries
Understanding Denmark and Norway’s Maritime Disputes: An Analytical Perspective
Maritime disputes between Denmark and Norway have been a recurring issue in the relationship between these two neighboring countries. With a long history of shared waters, the determination of maritime boundaries has always been a complex process. These disputes have gained significant importance due to their historical, economic, and political implications. This article aims to provide an analytical perspective on understanding the root causes, legal frameworks, resource exploration, political dynamics, environmental concerns, and prospects for resolving these maritime disputes.
View More Understanding Denmark and Norway’s Maritime Disputes: An Analytical PerspectiveMaritime boundaries between Norway and Russia
Norway and Russia have delimited their maritime jurisdiction in the maritime areas north of their land boundary. Norway and the former Soviet Union concluded a maritime boundary agreement in 1957 delimiting the territorial sea and continental shelf within Varangerfjorden, a fjord lying seaward of the Norway-Soviet land boundary. The 1957 agreement was superseded by a 2007 agreement between Norway and Russia that delimited the territorial sea, continental shelf, and EEZ in the Varangerfjorden area. This boundary extends from the terminus of the land boundary to an area just seaward of the mouth of Varangerfjorden and is composed of geodetic lines connecting six points, with a total length of approximately 39 M. The agreement contains provisions pertaining to the existence of possible hydrocarbon deposits extending across the boundary line.
Norway and Russia concluded a maritime boundary agreement in 2010 delimiting the EEZ and continental shelf of the two countries in the Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean. The boundary is composed of geodetic lines connecting eight points, with a total length of approximately 907 M. The boundary begins at the terminus of the Varangerfjorden boundary (in the south) agreed in 2007 and terminates in the Arctic Ocean at the point where the last boundary segment (between boundary points 7 and 8) intersects with a line connecting the continental shelf limits of both countries “as established in accordance with Article 76 and Annex II of the Convention.” The 2010 boundary separates the maritime zones generated by the mainland coasts of both countries and also by Svalbard (to the west) and Russia’s Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya (to the east).
Maritime boundaries between Norway and Sweden
The territorial sea boundary between Norway and Sweden also has a long history having been delimited through an arbitral award of 23 October 1909 following earlier agreements in 1661, 1897 and 1904. By virtue of a compromise signed on March 14, 1908, Norway and Sweden decided to submit to arbitration the question of the maritime boundary between the two countries, insofar as it was not settled by the Resolution royal of March 15, 1904 . The Tribunal constituted for the purposes of this arbitration was called upon to decide whether the frontier line had been fixed either entirely or in part by the Treaty of 1661, and if not, to fix this line taking into account the circumstances of fact and principles of international law. It was composed as follows: Mr. JA Loeff, from the Netherlands; MFVN Beichmann, from Norway, and MK Hj. L. Hammarskjôld, from Sweden. Alone, the latter was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. The Tribunal sat from August 28 to October 18, 1909, and meanwhile visited the disputed area. He rendered his award dated October 23, 1909. By this award, the Tribunal determined the maritime boundary between Norway and Sweden, in application of the principles in force in the two countries at the time of the conclusion of the original delimitation treaty. and in view of several long-standing factual circumstances. Settlement of the question of the maritime boundary between Norway and Sweden – Competence of the Tribunal determined by the interpretation of the Compromis – Maritime territory as essential appurtenance of land territory a fundamental principle of International Law – Median line – Thalweg – Historic title. Sweden established an EEZ in 1993 which in the North Sea follows the previously agreed continental shelf boundary with Norway.
View More Maritime boundaries between Norway and Swedenmaritime boundaries between Denmark and Norway
the common principle for delimitation of maritime boundaries between Norway and Denmark based on median and equidistance line. they have many faced place against together which many of them solved via agreements and one of them solved by ICJ decision. The border between the Danish and Norwegian EEZ runs along the Skagerrak, between Faroer and Norway in the North Sea and between Greenland and Norwegian Svalbard in the Arctic. in below see their agreements and ICJ judgement in Jan Mayen and green land case.
View More maritime boundaries between Denmark and NorwayNorway maritime claims about outer limits of the territorial sea around Bouvet island
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View More Norway maritime claims about outer limits of the territorial sea around Bouvet islandNorway maritime claims about outer limits of the territorial sea around mainland Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen and extent of the territorial sea around mainland Norway(2003)
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View More Norway maritime claims about outer limits of the territorial sea around mainland Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen and extent of the territorial sea around mainland Norway(2003)Norway maritime claims about limit of the Norwegian territorial sea around Jan Mayen
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View More Norway maritime claims about limit of the Norwegian territorial sea around Jan MayenNorway maritime claims about baselines for determining the extent of the territorial sea around mainland Norway
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View More Norway maritime claims about baselines for determining the extent of the territorial sea around mainland NorwayNorway maritime claims about drawing the baselines for measuring the width of the territorial sea around Svalbard
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View More Norway maritime claims about drawing the baselines for measuring the width of the territorial sea around SvalbardNorway maritime claims about outer limits of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone
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View More Norway maritime claims about outer limits of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone