Ninety per cent of global trade is conducted by shipping, which is considered to be the most environmentally friendly form…
The qualification present in this passage gave rise to the pure ‘mandatory’ form of universal jurisdiction, according to which each…
In general the difficulties created by recent incidents of piracy and violentacts against shipping have not been due to doubts…
Piracy in the Traditional Law of the Sea, 1988 SUA Convention, armed robbery, armed robbery against ships, Gulf Aden, IMO,…
what is the meaning of Freedom of Navigation in law of the sea and customary international law, Arctic Sunrise Arbitration,…
Principle of the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State in the law of the sea and customary international law, 1952…
Jurisdiction of Coastal States Over the EEZ, based on law of the sea, customary international law and LOSC, artificial islands,…
The principal elements of the right of archipelagic sea lanes passage can be summarised: (i) As with the right of…