Oceanic Odyssey: Sailing the Seas of Evolution
Discovering Northwestern Passages: An Analytical Journey
Documents containing all the terms and conditions of the contract betweena shipowner and a charterer. Charter- parties, or charters as…
A variety of documents arise from the chartering of a ship, commencing with the document containing the contract itself, the…
Voyage charter freight, more often than not, consists of the ocean freight or sea freight only. This is because cargoes…
This section examines the documentation associated with charters from the perspective of the charterer. There are significant differences between time…
Party who enters into a contract with a charterer or shipper, as the case may be, for the carriage of…
Cargoes fall into two basic categories: liquid and non- liquid, termed wet cargoes and dry cargoes. Each type is carried…
Repudiation of the contract, most often by the voyage charterer or time charterer when the ship misses her cancelling date,…
The bunker surcharge is a surcharge on the freight reflecting fluctuations in the price of fuel, aimed at ensuring that…