Analyzing the Geopolitics of the Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea, located in Northern Europe, is a region of great geopolitical significance. Surrounded by several countries, it has historically been a site of strategic importance, attracting the attention of major powers throughout history. Today, the Baltic Sea continues to be a major player in global politics, with various political, economic, and security dynamics shaping its geopolitical landscape. This article aims to analyze the geopoli tics of the Baltic Sea, exploring its historical context, current landscape, economic powerplay, security concerns, and the roles of key actors such as NATO, Russia, and the European Union.

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maritime boundaries between Denmark and Poland

An equidistance-based maritime boundary between Denmark (Bornholm) and Poland would extend generally eastwards then northeast for approximately 70 nm to a Denmark-Poland-Sweden tripoint in the vicinity of the western terminus
of the Poland-Sweden continental shelf and fishing zones boundary of 1989. Article 2 of the 1989 treaty defines the western end of the boundary, Point A, as being located at 55° 21,640’ N, 16° 32,000’ E. West of Point A it is stated that the boundary ‘shall extend as far as the points on which agreement is reached with any third State concerned’. Thus, the western tripoint with Germany appears to be somewhat better defined than that with Sweden, though neither should present the parties with particular difficulties as equidistance is accepted as the basis for the Denmark (Bornholm)-Poland delimitation.

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Lithuania maritime claims about straight baselines as well as the outer limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf

Baltic Sea, Lithuania, Lithuania continental shelf map, Lithuania EEZ map, Lithuania exclusive economic zone map, Lithuania maritime boundaries, Lithuania maritime claims, lithuania’s boundaries and territorial claims, Maritime Claims

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The 1992 Helsinki Convention as a regional Implementation for Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment

The 1992 Helsinki Convention as a regional Implementation for Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment, Baltic Sea, ecological restoration, Helsinki Convention, marine ecosystems, Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment, regional Implementation for Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment, The 1992 Helsinki Convention

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legal definition of an enclosed or semi-enclosed sea

An enclosed sea was not a fully closed sea such as the Caspian Sea or the Aral Sea, which had no outlets to the oceans. It was, instead, a small body of inland water, such as the Persian Gulf and the Baltic Sea, which had at least one outlet to the open sea.
On the other hand, he explained that the term ‘semi-enclosed sea’:
[…] could be used in a broad sense to cover larger sea basins along the margins of the main ocean basins, more or less enclosed by a land mass whether continental or insular – and with one or more narrow outlets to the oceans.. legal definition of an enclosed or semi-enclosed sea, Aral Sea, Article 122 at UNCLOS III, Baltic Sea, Caspian Sea, closed seas, Dead Sea, enclosed sea, Mediterranean sea, open sea, Persian Gulf, semi-enclosed sea, UNCLOS

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