Analyzing the Costa Rica-Nicaragua Maritime Disputes: An Overview of the Law of the Seas

The Costa Rica-Nicaragua maritime dispute has been a persistent source of tension between the two neighboring countries, stemming from conflicting territorial claims over the waters surrounding their coastlines. This dispute centers around the San Juan River, which serves as a natural border between the two nations. The conflict primarily revolves around the interpretation of historical agreements, international law, and the rights and responsibilities of coastal states. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the dispute, it is essential to examine the historical context, legal framework, territorial claims, jurisdictional issues, environmental concerns, mediation and arbitration efforts, and the potential implications for both countries and the region.

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