The Bay of Bengal, situated in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, holds immense geopolitical significance owing to its strategic location and abundant natural resources. It is bordered by several countries including India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, and has witnessed a complex interplay of power dynamics throughout history. This article aims to provide a professional perspective on the geopolitics of the Bay of Bengal, analyzing various aspects such as historical context, natural resources, maritime boundaries, naval presence, economic interests, regional cooperation, China’s dominance, India’s strategic imperative, security challenges, and the role of emerging players. By delving into these aspects, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges that exist in this region.
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law of the sea, LOSC, maritime dispute, maritime law, custom of the sea, maritime claims, maritime boundaries, maritime map, maritime chart