The Black Sea region holds immense geopolitical significance due to its location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is surrounded by six nations – Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, and Georgia – each with their own strategic interests and alliances. This region serves as a crucial link between the Mediterranean and the Eurasian landmass, making it a key route for trade, energy transportation, and military activities. The geopolitical dynamics in the Black Sea have evolved over centuries, shaped by historical events and the interests of major powers. This article aims to analyze the determinants, challenges, and implications of the geopolitics of the Black Sea.
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law of the sea, LOSC, maritime dispute, maritime law, custom of the sea, maritime claims, maritime boundaries, maritime map, maritime chart